Conservation of electricity free essay sample

Power is the progression of electrical force or charge. It is an optional vitality source, which implies that we get it from the transformation of different wellsprings of vitality, similar to coal, gaseous petrol, oil, atomic force and other common sources. The vitality sources we use to cause power to can be sustainable or non-inexhaustible. In spite of, Its extraordinary Importance in our day by day lives, the greater part of us once in a while stop to figure what life would be Ilke If unexpectedly our reality was without power! I shiver at the idea. All machines would stop; urban areas and towns would be Into all out dimness and frenzy. The final product would be damaging. However, Ilke alr and water we will in general underestimate electrlclty. Our dawdle lives are totally commanded by power, from lighting and cooling our homes to driving our TVs, PCs, washers and ovens. Power Is a controllable and advantageous type of vitality utilized In the use of warmth. We will compose a custom paper test on Preservation of power or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ight and power. As mindful property holders and purchasers, we should step up and save vitality. We should know about our alternatives and make our homes vitality productive. There are bunches of family unit apparatuses with the logo Energy Star, these items can help lessen high vitality charges and shield nature from an Earth-wide temperature boost. We additionally need to uphold a few fundamental vitality sparing guidelines in our homes. Initially, turn off lights and TVs at whatever point you leave an oom, change from higher wattage standard lights to bring down wattage conservative fluorescents light, shut down PCs after use since remain by mode despite everything utilizes power. Likewise unplug any battery and mobile phone chargers once the units are completely charge. Sunlight based vitality is another elective wellspring of vitality. It permits you to deliver your own power with no clamor, no air contamination or moving parts while utilizing a clean sustainable asset. So lets make guarantee that we will ration power.

The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights Essay Example

The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights Paper Advanced data innovation has added to the improvement of data and innovation by empowering simpler alteration and duplicating of data. While PCs can accomplish this for the prosperity of humanity, the arrangement of copyright fills in as an obstacle in this as it appoints proprietors to programming programs, the majority of whom are hesitant to share the potential advantages of their product with others (Stallman, 2009). â€Å"To utilize free programming is to settle on a political and moral decision declaring the option to learn, and share what we realize with others† (Free Software Foundation, 2014). Copyright assurance just empowers the engineer of programming to discourage the software’s replicating or duplicating of the source code. Programming copyright doesn't give security against the duplicating of any procedure, strategy for activity, technique, framework, rule, revelation, or idea in the product. Notwithstanding that, product copyright doesn't give any guarantee against free advancement of programming of the like. A lion's share of the product items can't address the assortment of prerequisites set out to get wide security that the patent law can bear. Most utilizations of programming patent face issues in light of the prerequisite for the innovation to be not clear and be new. All things considered, this necessity helps in the process dissecting if or not an individual should seek after copyright insurance or patent. â€Å"because copyrights secure the execution (the real code) yet not the idea, copyrights don't keep somebody from actualizing a calculation in an alternate programming language or with an alternate arrangement of schedules, for instance, offering practically no insurance for something as perplexing and adaptable as software† (Zeidman, 2011, p. 93). We will compose a custom paper test on The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The look and feel of programming add up to conduct and along these lines copyright ought not be utilized to secure them in programming; the Computer Law Review Committee (CLRC) didn't suggest option

Intellectual Property Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Licensed innovation Issue - Essay Example This methodology is non-accusatory yet will empower the understudies comprehend that what they do is untrustworthy and can cause them their calling just as close to home notoriety (Reiser and Dempsey, 2012). After the moral conversation and so as to cause the understudies to comprehend the reality of counterfeiting, Joel ought to acquaint with them the copyright and property rights. He ought to particularly stress on the results and punishments that individuals who are found encroaching these rights is exposed to. This data ought to be the major issue of the unfortunate propensities the understudies have obtained. Joel should drop crafted by the understudies who have this conduct and give them an opportunity to re-try their task once more. On the off chance that something very similar happens once more, at that point the understudy ought not get any evaluation whatsoever. This will go about as a notice to the remainder of the understudies who like participating in comparable unscrupulous

Planning of Tourism and Systems Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Planning of Tourism and Systems. Answer: The arranging of the travel industry is the execution of the methodology and the strategies at a neighborhood level, which helps in offsetting the relationship with the arranging of the travel industry that is occurring at a national level (Sinclair-Maragh Gursoy, 2016). The procedure of the travel industry arranging is that where the examples of administrative exercises are influenced through the top-down procedure of the board, as the bosses are responsible for settling on the choices with respect to the way toward arranging. The subordinates then again need to do the procedure of execution with the goal that the ideal outcome can be accomplished. The dubious course of action of the organization inside the way toward arranging causes the exercises to be completed in a superior procedure with the goal that the plans can be executed in an effective way. The idea of the game plans will help in repressing or encouraging the procedure of exercises, which is reliant on the idea of the ar rangement (Marzuki Hay, 2013). The similar preferred position will help the partners in showing signs of improvement perspective on the capacities and the ideas that are available in a specific district of a nation with the goal that the expense of assembling the products and the administrations can be less when contrasted with different nations. To place it in a more straightforward manner, the merchandise and the administrations that will be created inside the nation must be at a less expensive rate when it is contrasted and the expense of assembling of very similar things in various nations. Various scientists are of the conclusion that the nation will build up its economy if the expense of assembling the merchandise and the administrations are done at a less expensive rate when contrasted with different regions. This will be valuable and result in a positive way for the improvement of a particular area. David Ricardo was the principal individual who had instituted the term near favorable position, which helped in meaning the different procedures that would help in the age of the different items at a lower cost than the various nations (Kompullla, 2014). This hypothesis is available in financial aspects that helps in creating incomes from the business, which is available in a specific nation. The accessibility of the characteristic assets alongside the procedures of innovation will help in recognizing the specific business from the remainder of the nations. The hypothesis that is available in financial matters has no examination with the creation and other fiscal expenses yet lays accentuation on the open door cost (Stylidis et al., 2014). As for the contextual analysis, it tends to be seen that the Clipper Bay zone has maintained its emphasis on an economy that is single, which is the marine life alongside the investigation of the way of life and the picturesque magnificence that the spot offers. The administration needs to support up the economy by taking in to thought the travel industry perspective that will help in producing income for the specific spot. The development that would occur in the travel industry segment will help in changing the way of life and the nature of the individuals who are living in the Clipper Bay zone. The qualities that are accessible in the region must be distinguished by the partners with the goal that it tends to be promoted for building up the zone. This methodology will help in the development of financial conditions that is available alongside the lift in the travel industry area (Bunakov et al., 2015). Supportable advancement of the travel industry will happen if an arrangement is built up that will be adaptable in nature. This procedure of improvement may not be constrained to a positive procedure yet may attempt to discover options in the middle of with the goal that the procedure of advancement doesn't get harmed. The procedure needs to change itself that are set down with the standards and guidelines from the perspective of governmental issues and society (Weaver, 2014). The territory will be productive if the methodology of practical advancement can be picked, as it will help in assessing the effects that may occur on the earth, people and their way of life. One of the significant variables will be training, which will help in showing signs of improvement comprehension of the negative and the positive effects that may happen with feasible the travel industry. The dispersion and the expense of this kind of the travel industry will help in dispose of the imposing business model force that might be available in the spot (Bodosca Streimkiene, 2015). The improvement of the nearby businesses will occur, as the speculators will see that it is advanced among the neighborhood occupants by dispersing uncommon plans of motivating forces for the endurance of workmanship. This in a manner will help in pulling in the voyagers, as the impact of the neighborhood businesses will be immediate, which will help in the coordination among the enterprises and the travelers. The degree of work inside the network will ascend, as the majority of the inhabitants will attempt to move from their every day employments to different types of occupation that may develop with the ascent of the travel industry in the zone. The inflow of outside cash will be high, which will rate in a higher pace of trade for the region. This will help in building up the economy of the spot, which will offer ascent to a high buy and spending limit among the neighborhood residents (Ellis Sheridan, 2014). The creators Poudel, Nyaupane and Budruk (2016) had expressed that the advancement of the transportation, correspondence and framework will help the inhabitants in managing their day by day needs. The nearby government must be included so it can help in uniting the financial specialists for the improvement of the spot with their ventures. This will bring about pooling all the assets from the partners so the procedure of dynamic should be possible in a less complex way. There must be balance between the interests of the partners so choices can b e made in a joint way without offering ascend to any errors. The security of the normal assets that are accessible in the Clipper Bay zone will occur with the joint choices that will be taken by the partners. Thinking in a legitimate manner and dealing with the assets in an appropriate way will help in giving the most ideal courses through which the grounds can be utilized alongside different strategies that will guarantee the insurance of the earth. The partners have a significant impact in setting up the travel industry segment around the Clipper Bay territory. The speculators will incorporate the providers of different items, the administration that is dynamic, private financial specialists and the nearby residents of the spot. The advancement of the economy in a specific district must be finished by the partners. As indicated by various looks into that are directed, it is seen that the dynamic support of the partners is significant for the improvement of the travel industry in a specific district. The element of accomplishment relies upon connecting with the nearby residents so the travel industry of the spot can be created, as better input can be gathered from the sightseers on a standard way when they travel to these regions (Ruhanen, 2013). The matter of the partners will be significant for the travel industry factor, as it will help in building up the zone. The nearby sightseers need to know the region in a superior manner with the goal that they can also visit the zone. This will give them a chance to give legitimate survey about the spot that will be created in another manner. This will clear an approach to draw in the outside travelers also in the territory. The interest and gracefully of the infrastructural offices alongside the HR must be kept up by the partners with the goal that it can help in making a positive effect on the sightseers (Mowforth Munt, 2015). The systems that are identified with maintainable the travel industry must be taken up by the partners so the instrument of regular intrigue can be created and teamed up inside the territory. The main consideration that may cause an issue is the associations and the assets, which must be settled with the goal that travel industry can be created in a supporta ble way (Ruhanen, 2013). The monetary points of interest that the spot may get are that it will offer ascent to work, as the residents may move from the standard angling business. The people in the future that are available in the region may differentiate their work and may work as visit manages or may serve in the various cafés that might be worked to take into account the requirements of the travelers. This will help in boosting up of the business, for example, give work chances to the ladies too, for example, weaving. This can help in improving the economy of the spot (Webster Ivanov, 2014). The ability to spend by local people will increment, as there will be a tremendous income because of the expansion in voyagers. The lives of the neighborhood individuals will change in a superior manner, as they will have the option to comprehend the vital prerequisites in their every day lives. The inhabitants will have a more extensive point of view with the methods of changing their clothing types, medicinal services offices and their dietary patterns. The ascent in the remote cash will help in expanding the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the zone. It will likewise fill in as a multiplier that will help in boosting up of the economy, as the remote monetary forms will be moved back in to the framework for the further advancement of the spot (Murphy, 2013). The economy will be expanded inside the region, as the occupants will have different alternatives separated from the angling exercises. The enhancement of the business exercises will go about as friend in need during the occasions when the ocean won't be accessible for angling exercises, as the individuals will search for options. The Clipper Bay region can't endure dependent on angling, as the lives of the nearby individuals might be in danger when they are out in the waters. In this way, the enhancement of work will help in guaranteeing their endurance (Webster Ivanov, 2014). The inconveniences regarding economy are that the nearby networks that are accessible in the region may feel that their private lives are being intrud

Essay Samples On How Does Writing Help You Learn English

Essay Samples On How Does Writing Help You Learn EnglishThere are many essays samples on how does writing help you learn English. They all emphasize the importance of the writing, its form, quality and correct grammar. There are many essays samples on how does writing help you learn English that claim that they have amazing benefits for students who write essays. It is true that these are some of the best essay samples on how does writing help you learn English out there.Although there are a lot of ways in which to learn the English language, it is possible for one to learn in an easier and quicker way than the others. This is the purpose of writing essays. An essay can be used as a medium to teach students about English usage. But, in order to write a proper essay, students should learn the rules of English grammar first. In fact, most students tend to skip this part, which may not be good for their future career.This is because, writing an essay will help them improve their English vocabulary and grammar skills. This is also important for people who are thinking of working in different positions in the future. Therefore, it is recommended that students should focus on learning the grammar and usage of grammar first before trying to learn English usage. In this way, they can easily learn English without having to struggle to learn about it.The essay samples on how does writing help you learn English on the other hand emphasize that students can easily learn English by doing lots of practice. For this reason, they suggest students to make up many essays on how does writing help you learn English. After all, this is a very effective method to learn at least several aspects of the English language.The essay samples on how does writing help you learn English on the other hand also suggest that students should try writing essays and tests on the Internet. There are some students who make use of online essays, especially for English tests. The essays are made up of topics that students can consider and the only requirement is that the topic should be unique and should not be too similar to those already in their college or university English course.These essays are available at a low cost, but the contents of the essays are all very useful content. Students can see how each part of the essay should be written and ensure that they understand the material better by seeing how much they understand after reading it.Students who are interested in learning English can check out essays samples on how does writing help you learn English. This can be done by going online and look for sample essays that can be used as practice materials. At the same time, one can also create their own essays for the same purpose. These essays are quite effective and useful for students who are aiming at improving their English skills.

Questions you need to ask your prospective colleges

Questions you need to ask your prospective colleges In the throes of the admissions frenzy, it is hard to be face-to-face with a college representative and ask anything other than a thinly veiled version of â€Å"Are you going to accept me?† Yet any insight you’ll uncover through this line of inquiry could just as easily have been gleaned from the earmarked pages of the most raggedy admissions guide in your high school counselor’s office.We encourage you to recalibrate your thinking, to shift your mentality from â€Å"desperate applicant† to that of a shrewd and discriminating consumer. Your goal should be to gauge whether a given institution is truly a good â€Å"fit† and what it can actually provide you in exchange for your hard-earned tuition dollars. Arm yourself with the following four questions and prepare to be enlightened.1. Can you describe a typical class?Get right to the crux of the matter – what is the classroom environment going to be like? Are classes big or small? Do you actuall y interact with your professors? These factors can vary greatly from campus-to-campus, even between elite institutions, and it is critical that you understand what you’re signing up for.   Picture the following scenarios†¦At Prestigious University A, you are one of 200 students crammed into a dimly lit amphitheater for an introductory Biology lecture. A Teaching Assistant with a thick accent sounds like he might be saying something about â€Å"meiosis† but thanks to the obscenely loud Candy Crush sound effects emanating from your neighbor’s iPhone, it’s possible that the instructor merely sneezed.Meanwhile at Prestigious University B, you will be one of 17 students in biology class, will have daily face time with a tenured professor and will actually using the state-of-art laboratory equipment that is reserved for grad students and Nobel Prize winners at University A.2. How do your graduation rates compare to your peers?Eighty-five percent of Kenyo n College students leave with a diploma in four years. At nearby Kent State, just 25% of students achieve the same.   While it is important to note that graduation rates don’t tell the whole story (Kenyon admits a higher number of truly â€Å"college-ready† freshmen than does Kent State), they do lend insight into student quality and the supports that exist at a particular college.3. What academic and personal support services are available to students?Perhaps you have a weakness in a certain subject and may desire tutoring at some point. Most colleges have a tutoring center available, but the quality and accessibility of these programs run the gamut. Investigate whether the tutors are fellow undergrads or are people with teaching experience? What hours are tutors available and for what subjects?Find out how personal of relationship students have with their advisors. What is the average caseload? At some colleges the average advisor’s caseload is only 200 stud ents. At other institutions this number can exceed 600.If you have any special learning needs you’ll want to heavily investigate the Office of Disability Services at any prospective college. Some schools offer a significant level of support while others provide very little.4. How do you help students prepare for graduate school and/or employment in my desired field?In 2013, almost 37% of college graduates under the age of 25 held a job that did not require a college degree. You want to make sure that the massive investment of time and money you are about to commit to a college education is not going to end with you trying to pay off a six-figure debt on an assistant-barista’s salary.Ask the representative about his or her school’s employment statistics in your field of interest. What graduate schools do their students typically go onto? If information about average starting salaries out of a given college are cited, follow up to make sure they are applicable to your field of interest. For example, the fact that the average Stanford grad makes $61,000 out of school will be irrelevant if you plan on studying social work or education.College Transitions Bottom Line:  Face-time with college representatives is best used to learn about the unique resources and type of learning environment a particular institution offers.   Keep in mind that you are about to pay a hefty sum of money for a post-secondary education. Make sure it is an experience that you will enjoy and most benefit from in your scholarly, career and personal pursuits.

Colored Glass Chemistry How Does It Work

Early glass derived its color from impurities that were present when the glass was formed. For example, black bottle glass was a dark brown or green glass, first produced in 17th Century England. This glass was dark due to the effects of the iron impurities in the sand used to make the glass and the sulfur from the smoke of the burning coal used to melt the glass. Man-made Glass Coloration In addition to natural impurities, glass is colored by purposely introducing minerals or purified metal salts (pigments). Examples of popular colored glasses include ruby glass (invented in 1679, using gold chloride) and uranium glass (invented in the 1830s, glass that glows in the dark, made using uranium oxide). Sometimes it is necessary to remove unwanted color caused by impurities to make clear glass or to prepare it for coloring. Decolorizers are used to precipitate out iron and ​sulfur compounds. Manganese dioxide and cerium oxide are common decolorizers. Special Effects Many special effects can be applied to glass to affect its color and overall appearance. Iridescent glass, sometimes called iris glass, is made by adding metallic compounds to the glass or by spraying the surface with stannous chloride or lead chloride and reheating it in a reducing atmosphere. Ancient glasses appear iridescent from the reflection of light off of many layers of weathering. Dichroic glass is an iridescent effect in which the glass appears to be different colors, depending on the angle from which it is viewed. This effect is caused by applying very thin layers of colloidal metals (e.g., gold or silver) to the glass. The thin layers are usually coated with clear glass to protect them from wear or oxidation. Glass Pigments Compounds Colors iron oxides greens, browns manganese oxides deep amber, amethyst, decolorizer cobalt oxide deep blue gold chloride ruby red selenium compounds reds carbon oxides amber/brown a mix of manganese, cobalt, iron black antimony oxides white uranium oxides yellow-green (glows!) sulfur compounds amber/brown copper compounds light blue, red tin compounds white lead with antimony yellow

HLA Harts Viewpoint Concerning Morality and Law Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Hart was adamant in the belief that democracy cannot be fully realized when the rights of the minority are lawfully violated. This paper examines Hart s viewpoint regarding the legitimacy of a person's freedom is restricted simply because it conflicts with society's collective morality and a discussion on moral obligations that conflict with abeyance and enforcement of an unjust law. In the 1960s, the conservative viewpoint was championed by Lord Patrick Devlin who argued for the use of law to preserve morality and thus society itself. This philosophy recommended punishment for violating society s morals which he ambiguously defined as being that which would disgust a right-minded person. In this case, Arthur s fashion choice, by law, disgusted a so-called right-minded person. Therefore, his act was deemed rebellious and immoral by society. The conservative viewpoint, though credible in its intent, is indefinite as to its parameters. This compels subjective judgments in criminal cases intended to relieve a person of their freedom. This viewpoint further held that criminal prosecution had the ability to alter individual behaviour with little to no regard for differences among cultures. Hart opposed this viewpoint explaining that immorality does not jeopardize society. We will write a custom essay sample on HLA Harts Viewpoint Concerning Morality and Law or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page These two clearly defined ways of thought regarding the making of laws has been the subject of much public and legislative discussion. The understanding of these viewpoints is paramount to society as a whole as controversial topics such as euthanasia, drugs and prostitution continue to be introduced to the revision of the law.

The Prevalence Of Obesity And Obesity - 1196 Words

The prevalence of obesity has increased significantly in populations worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) estimated that 400 million adults were considered obese worldwide and is projected to double by the year 2015. Traditionally, obesity is associated with high caloric intake and lower levels of physical activity in high income Western countries. However, low and middle income countries are increasingly becoming obese and becoming a major public health concern in regards to quality of life and life expectancy (WHO, 2015). Many serious health conditions in the developed world are associated with obesity, including stroke, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, certain cancers, and cardiovascular†¦show more content†¦Stress and illness diffe by ethnicity/race as differences in exposure to social and environmental stressors, culture strategies for coping with stress, biological vulnerability to stress, and perception of stress as an i llness are all plausible biological components of obesity, although not fully understood (Caprio et al., 2008). Genetic Factors Ethnicity and race may have underlying genetic components that may be associated with the development of obesity as various regions of the human genome suggest harboring genes increase the risk of obesity (Akabas, Lederman, Moore, 2012). Additionally, metabolic comorbidities in obesity may be related to different patterns of fat distribution. For example, African Americans have less visceral and hepatic fat than white and Hispanic individuals (Akabas, Lederman, Moore, 2012; Caprio et al., 2008). Racial and ethnic differences in metabolic rate have found that differences in fat free mass or organ mass have been shown not to contribute to weight gain among certain populations (Caprio et al., 2008). Also, differences in insulin secretion and responses are different among ethnic and racial groups. Hispanic and African Americans have shown to have lower insulin sensitivity compared to Caucasians (Akabas, Lederman, Moore, 2012; Caprio et al., 2008). However, African Americans have higher circulating insulin levels than

Personal Statement For My Future Goals Essay - 2626 Words

This assessment requires me to reflect on past experiences in physical activity and how I have been involved in these activities in the past. And how these experiences varied by the contribution towards my own wellbeing. I will then evaluate this to make strategies for my future lifelong wellbeing in the future what it should look like. Physical activities and experiences that I paraitcaped in as I grew up I mainly found swim sessions, ball rush, golf and cricket as positive experiences as we did them with my family and younger friends which I really enjoyed doing I found rugby to become a negative experience for me. As in rugby my friends had stopped playing, as I was too small and got smashed from the larger players so I participated in other activities. Rugby is a national sport in New Zealand and I have the assumption of being played by large muscular males and most New Zealand children when growing up. Which in my case is not true as I’m more towards the ectomorph body shape which proves the assumption that the bigger mesomorph players tended to be better than I was at the time. A positive of this rugby expericne was that it is a sport that I’ve had not family influences to participate in it as many of the sports I do play have, which can be a positive from this experience. I’ve always enjo yed playing golf as I ve played it all my life since I was little. My dad introduced me to the game and I’ve been playing with him and my older brother ever since I startedShow MoreRelatedPersonal Strategic Plan For A Business Organization1282 Words   |  6 Pageswould be a personal strategic plan for myself in which visualizes me as a business organization, or as You, Inc. 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Biological Characteristics of Life

Question: Understand the Characteristics of life in relation to the human body. Understand the human cell. Understand metabolism in the human cell. Understand enzymes within the human body. Understand transport in and out of cells. Understand Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) in the human. Answer: Discuss the biological characteristics of life Basically, there are seven biological characteristics that are required for human body survival that is discussed below. Cellular organization The basic unit of survival is cell where all the activities of life processes take place. The cells are the basic machinery for different living activities and, therefore, cellular organization made by a compilation of these cells is the most important component of the human body (Buchanan, 2010). Reproduction For continuity of survival, the reproduction is required to produce new living organism by the process of sexual reproduction in the human body. Reproduction is the only characteristic that leads to the formation of a new living organism. Metabolism The metabolism process is the collaboration of all chemical reactions occurring in the cell for maintaining life in the body. Basically, metabolism is functioning of cellular components and therefore, no cellular activity is possible without metabolism (Alberts et al. 2013). Homeostasis This is a biological characteristic that is required to maintain the equilibrium in internal atmosphere of the body. This included body temperature, pressure, acidity, alkalinity etc. Heredity Heredity is the transfer of traits from parent to offsprings and it important for continuity of trait from one human generation to another that will lead to evolution and adaptation in human species (Buchanan, 2010). Evolution and adaptation Evolution and adaptation are the important biological characteristics of the human body to survive with the external environment and develop response according to the external environment. Growth and development The biological characteristics of growth and development are important for quality and longevity of human survival (Alberts et al. 2013). Discuss in detail the structure and the functions of a human cell using a diagram Human cell diagram (Diagram attached as separate file) Some peripheral proteins form markers or antigens on the surface of the plasma membrane of some specialised cells, explain in detail their role? Peripheral proteins working as marker or antigen on plasma membrane are actually the proteins extended across the plasma membrane that function as an identifier of the cell. The antibodies of body immune system identify these marker proteins to distinguish body cells or friendly cells from foreign invaders. These marker proteins work as fingerprints of the cell. These proteins also function as antigen for the antibodies of the immune system (Chan and Marshall, 2010). Marker proteins play a major role in organ transplantations where the rejection or acceptance of transplant depends on correct marker protein identification of the cell by the immune system. If the marker proteins of transplanted organs are different from original organ than the body immune system rejects the transplant (Richards et al. 2012). How does the phospholipid bi-layer arrangement of the plasma membrane assist with the movement of substances through the membrane? The phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane is a thin flexible layer that consists of different components like lipid bilayer, proteins, fatty acids, and carbohydrates. There are two categories of protein on bilayer that are peripheral and internal proteins. Out of these, the internal protein arrangements on phospholipid bilayer functions to form a channel for the movement of materials through the membrane. These internal proteins form a channel between the lipid bilayer for substance movement (Phillips et al. 2012). Below are micrographs of two cell organelles; identify each organelle, and discuss in detail their interrelationship with each other? A) The provided organelle is Mitochondria that is a double layered organelle found in eukaryotic cells working as the powerhouse of the cell. B) The provided organelle is Golgi apparatus or Golgi body found in eukaryotic cells that function basically for transportation and resides at the intersection of endocytic, lysosomal and secretory pathways. Interrelationship of Mitochondria and Golgi apparatus Mitochondria produces energy in the form of ATP in the cell that energy is further operated by DNA and supplied to different organelles for various cellular processes. The Golgi apparatus uses this energy for processes of endocytosis and exocytosis (Westermann, 2010). Further, Golgi apparatus functions as one part of the transportation machinery for the products of the mitochondria inside the cell. After apoptosis of mitochondria, it undergoes cellular digestion and is transported by membrane surface by Golgi complex (Vasudevan et al. 2010). Discuss the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis giving examples? Ribosomes are macromolecular organelles that consist of rRNA and polypeptide chain made up of two basic subunits that are the 40s and 60s in eukaryotic cells. The ribosomes function as protein synthesis factory or workhorses. They are basically involved in the translation process of protein synthesis where mRNA after transcription gets translated to polypeptide chain further forming proteins. Basically, the different codons of mRNA are translated to different amino acids attached to tRNA forming polypeptide chain supported by ribosomes. For example- AUG codon forms methionine, UCU forms serine, CAC forms histamine etc. (Hardesty and Kramer, 2012). The mRNA codon (shine-Dalgarno) required for translation initiation is identified by ribosome where ribosome gets attached to mRNA. For example, the mRNA sequence of AUG is identified by rRNA codon UAC in the 40s unit of ribosomes that gets attached to mRNA (Koren and Torchilin, 2012). Further, ribosome provided a proper biological environment and three different sites for the attachment of mRNA and tRNA molecules. These sites on ribosome are named as A, P and E where A-site is attachment site of aminoacyl-tRNA, p site is for attachment of peptidyl-tRNA and E-site is for free tRNA before it leaves the ribosome. Ribosome also provides structural support and catalyst required for protein synthesis (Gagnon et al. 2012). Discuss the role of lysosomes in `autolysis`? Lysosomes are membrane bound structures or waste disposal system in the cell that contains hydrolytic enzymes that are capable to breakdown all categories of biomolecules including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids. In living organism the autolysis is a phenomenon leading to self-digestion or cellular destruction that it initiated by the digestive enzymes released from lysosomes into the cytoplasm. Therefore, lysosomes functions as precursor and supplier for the process of autolysis (Holtzman, 2012). Discuss the transmission of hereditary traits by genes? Every living organism consists nuclear material known, as DNA inside the nucleus that carries hereditary characteristics or traits in the form of nucleotide base pairs sequences knows as genes. Each trait has its specific gene sequence on DNA molecules. The chromosomes inside the nucleus containing DNA get replicated into two identical copies in the process of reproduction. Each chromosome copy carries thousands of genes similar to parent genes that were found in parent chromosome. The two identical copies get separated and get transmitted to offspring from a parent through reproduction. In this manner, gene work as the basic unit that carry hereditary traits from one generation to another generation. These genes work as codes of a specific character that offsprings inherit from their parents (Baginsky et al. 2010). Explain how cells are organised to form other structures in the human body A) Skeletal Muscle Tissue The diagram is skeletal muscle fibres that form skeletal muscle tissue or voluntary muscle in the body. An average male consist 42% skeletal muscle and average female contains 36% skeletal muscle in the body. These muscle tissues are formed by the combination of muscle cells that contains myoblasts formed of myofibrils. The diagram shows various myofibrils combined together with the mitochindrias in between. The main function of muscle fibrils is related to cellular physiology and contraction. The muscle fibrils contain actin and myosin along with various other components that lead to muscle contraction and relaxation forming movement in the body in the presence of nerve impulses and ATP the myosin and actin function to breakdown ATP into ADP and phosphate molecules. The energy released after this process gets stored in myosin that is further utilized in the later movement of the body. These muscle tissues maintain the posture and body position because contraction supports particular position. Further, these tissues also play an important role in the movement of materials inside the body by the signalling process (Pedersen and Febbraio, 2012). B) Connective Tissue- Compact Bone Matrix The diagram is of the compact bone matrix that contains a central canal surrounded by lamellae of calcified matrix further surrounding blood vessels. These concentric circles develop compact bones. The lamellae are growth rings that increase in number with age. These compact bone provides structural support, structure and strength to body. These tissues also function for the protection of cancellous bone containing marrow. Compact bone is almost present in all bones of the body. These tissues also releases hormones to encourage mineralization forming solid bones. Proper balance in blood calcium and other tissues is also supported by compact bone matrix (Herring, 2012). C) Nervous Tissue - Neuron The diagram represents neuron known as nerve cell that can be electrically excited for transmission of information or signals from body to brain or from brain to the body. The neurons are functional unit of nervous system signalling pathway where different sub-structures of neuron perform different functions (Alivisatos et al. 2013). The dendrites transfer information to body cells in the form of electric impulses. Axon works as a conduit for information or signal flow between brain regions. At axon terminal process of synapses occurs where electric impulse releases neurotransmitters (chemicals) that convey information to cells of the body in a form of these chemicals (Finch, 2010). Explain the terms metabolism, catabolism and anabolism with reference to the human cell Metabolism Metabolism is the word used to for all the chemical reactions occurring inside the living cell to maintain the living state of the cell as well as the organism. Metabolism is basically the chemical transformations that occur inside cells of all living creatures basically involved in the production of energy leading to cellular activities, breakdown of food into proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and elimination of waste from the body. Anabolism and catabolism are two categories of metabolic activity occurring in the human body (DeBerardinis and Thompson, 2012). One of the most common example, of metabolism is when a person intake sugar or any other food component in the body it gets broken down into simpler molecules by chemical reactions that further leads to the formation of energy used for formation of proteins, carbohydrates, fats etc. inside the body. Anabolism This is the constructive part of metabolism where cellular processes lead to the formation of complex molecules. Basically, anabolism is a formation process that involves three steps that are the production of precursors, reaction or activation of precursors to use energy and assembly of activated precursors to form complex molecules. Protein translation is an anabolic process example that occurs in living cell when amino acids combine to form protein in the presence of energy (Alberts et al. 2013). Catabolism Catabolism is destructive cellular reaction where biomolecules are broken down into simpler or smaller molecules with a release of energy that is further utilized in anabolic processes. Basically, it is an energy formation process where complex molecules get destroyed to release energy. Cellular respiration is purely a catabolic process where biomolecules of digestion are further broken down into smaller molecules to release energy in the form of ATP (DeBerardinis and Thompson, 2012). Discuss the importance of enzymes in the human body The diagram represents an enzyme-substrate complex formation at active site region of the enzyme where the specific substrate molecule binds to undergo a chemical reaction. This diagram is basically the Lock Key Model of Emil Fischers based on lock key hypothesis explaining that active site works as a code for a specific substrate in chemical reaction similarly like every lock persist a specific shape code for the single key. This lock and key model clearly explain the enzymatic specificity for a particular substrate that leads to specific reaction. This process explains the basis of the enzymatic identification by its substrate that leads to a specific reaction in all living processes (Vogt and Di Cera, 2012). Explain the movement of substances in and out of the cell through passive and active transport 5.1 Define `Passive` and `Active` transport. Explain in detail how the following substances move through the plasma membrane stating whether it is an active or passive transport process; - oxygen and carbon dioxide, removal of waste in the kidneys, movement of sodium ions into a nerve cell and phagocytosis Active and passive transport are biological processes that involve the movement of substances inside and outside the cellular body. The active process needs chemical energy for transportation whereas passive transport occurs without the use of chemical energy. In passive transport process, the movement occurs on the basis of concentration level where substance moves from the region of their higher concentration to lower concentration (Kotyk, 2012). Oxygen and Carbon-di-oxide Oxygen and Carbon-di-oxide get diffused inside and outside the cell by a process of osmosis trying to maintain concentration gradient. Therefore, it is a passive transportation process as no energy is utilized in transportation. Removal of waste in the kidney Removal of waste from the blood at glomerulus of the nephron in the kidney is a passive transport process that occurs due to diffusion of waste from their higher concentration to lower concentration. Whereas, in reabsorption process in kidney the useful substances like glucose, vitamins etc. are removed by active transportation in the loop of Henle and convoluted region of the kidney. Movement of sodium ions in nerve cell The movement of sodium ions in nerve cells is an active transport process that requires energy in the form of ATP to cross the plasma membrane of nerve cells. Phagocytosis Phagocytosis is the vascular induction of solid particles inside the cell through identification by specific receptors. This process is an energy dependant process for signal activation therefore; it is active transportation (Wilson, 2012). A sailor is lost at sea; he drank sea water and died the next day. When his body was recovered, paramedics said he would have survived if he had not drunk the sea water; explain why the sea water killed him? The human body has a certain limit of capacity to handle the salt concentration. The plasma membranes are semipermeable structures and high concentration of salt in water if enter the cell and blood stream it leads to fatal effect. In this particular case, high salt concentration due to drinking seas water resulted in the death of sailor (Wilson, 2012). Discuss the importance and use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the human body The sprinter will experience fatigue earlier than marathon because of the insufficient intramuscular ATP concentration. Every individual has the capacity to generate power output in the body. The fall of ATP concentration below 70% leads to fatigue in high-pressure exercises. Marathon usually has a practice of running, therefore, their body develops a potential form of energy whereas sprinter usually does not perform running, therefore, will easily feel fatigue (Buchanan, 2010). References Books Alberts, B., Bray, D., Hopkin, K., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K. and Walter, P., 2013.Essential cell biology. Garland Science. Buchanan, M., 2010.Networks in cell biology. Cambridge University Press. Finch, C.E., 2010.The Biology of Human Longevity: Inflammation, Nutrition, and Aging in the Evolution of Lifespans. Academic Press. Hardesty, B. and Kramer, G. 2012.Structure, function, and genetics of ribosomes. Springer Science Business Media. Holtzman, E., 2012.Lysosomes: a survey. Springer Science Business Media. Kotyk, A., 2012.Cell membrane transport: principles and techniques. Springer Science Business Media. Phillips, R., Kondev, J., Theriot, J. and Garcia, H., 2012.Physical biology of the cell. Garland Science. Vasudevan, D.M., Sreekumari, S. and Vaidyanathan, K., 2010.Textbook of biochemistry for medical students. Jaypee Brothers publishers. Wilson, E.O., 2012.On human nature. Harvard University Press. Journals Alivisatos, A.P., Chun, M., Church, G.M., Deisseroth, K., Donoghue, J.P., Greenspan, R.J., McEuen, P.L., Roukes, M.L., Sejnowski, T.J., Weiss, P.S. and Yuste, R., 2013. The brain activity map.Science (New York, NY),339(6125), p.1284. Baginsky, S., Hennig, L., Zimmermann, P. and Gruissem, W., 2010. Gene expression analysis, proteomics, and network discovery.Plant physiology,152(2), pp.402-410. Chan, Y.H.M. and Marshall, W.F., 2010. Scaling properties of cell and organelle size.Organogenesis,6(2), pp.88-96. DeBerardinis, R.J. and Thompson, C.B., 2012. Cellular metabolism and disease: what do metabolic outliers teach us?.Cell,148(6), pp.1132-1144. Gagnon, M.G., Seetharaman, S.V., Bulkley, D. and Steitz, T.A., 2012. Structural basis for the rescue of stalled ribosomes: structure of YaeJ bound to the ribosome.Science,335(6074), pp.1370-1372. Herring, G.M., 2012. The organic matrix of bone.The biochemistry and physiology of bone,1, pp.127-189. Koren, E. and Torchilin, V.P., 2012. Cell-penetrating peptides: breaking through to the other side.Trends in molecular medicine,18(7), pp.385-393. Pedersen, B.K. and Febbraio, M.A., 2012. Muscles, exercise and obesity: skeletal muscle as a secretory organ.Nature Reviews Endocrinology,8(8), pp.457-465. Richards, T.J., Kaminski, N., Baribaud, F., Flavin, S., Brodmerkel, C., Horowitz, D., Li, K., Choi, J., Vuga, L.J., Lindell, K.O. and Klesen, M., 2012. Peripheral blood proteins predict mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,185(1), pp.67-76. Vogt, A.D. and Di Cera, E., 2012. Conformational selection or induced fit? A critical appraisal of the kinetic mechanism.Biochemistry,51(30), pp.5894-5902. Westermann, B., 2010. Mitochondrial fusion and fission in cell life and death. Nature reviews Molecular cell biology,11(12), pp.872-884.

Broken Window Theory free essay sample

When comparing the two most common methods of contemporary police department strategies, community policing and the broken windows theory, it is easier to show their differences rather than their similarities. The most obvious difference being that broken windows deals with conditions not people, whereas community policing depends strongly on the citizens to be an effective tool. The broken windows theory states that it is easier to solve a small problem before it becomes a big problem. Consider a building with a few broken windows. If the windows are not repaired, the tendency is for vandals to break a few more windows. Eventually, they may even break into the building†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (George L. Kelling). The second part of the theory is that by repairing the broken window, further petty crime will be deterred thus as a result a major crime will be prevented. The claim that this theory actually prevents major crimes is what has been criticized the most harshly. University of Chicago law professor Bernard Harcourt is among those and states â€Å"There’s no good evidence that disorder causes crime [or] that broken windows policing reduces serious crime in a neighborhood† (Boston Globe 2/19/06). Harcourt feels it was the crack epidemic of the 80’s and 90’s that influenced the rise and fall of crime rates. Because of the tremendous amount of money being made in the beginning of the crack surge, it was worth the fight for turf resulting in higher crime, but as it became more available dealers thought twice about the risk for less profit. Other criticisms of the theory involve everything from the legalization of abortion in the 70’s (the feeling being with less unwanted males in society there were fewer potential criminals in the 80’s and 90’s) to simply stating â€Å"Newton’s Law of Crime: what goes up must come down† (Boston Globe 2/19/06). Community policing on the other hand, focuses on crime and social disorder by implementing police services that include traditional law enforcement, mixed with community engagement, problem solving, and partnerships within the community. Community policing requires police and citizens to join together as partners in the course of recognizing, reporting, and effectively solving these issues. Along with community policing is the concept of community court, which can take on several forms but all strive to create relationships between the justice system and the citizens, merchants, schools, and church groups within that community. These are ways to address local problems on a smaller scale. Started in New York City with ne such court in 1993, there are now over 30 in operation across the country. Deputy Inspector Michael Kemper is the commanding officer of the NYPD’s 76th precinct which was recently ranked #1 in crime reduction over the last two years. The community in which the 76th is housed is one of three precincts served by the Red Hook Community Justice Center, a so called â€Å"community court†. According to him, the community court and better community policing are the main reasons for the reductio n of crime. â€Å"I break it down into three factors. First and foremost, the police officers and the supervisors assigned to this precinct are working harder and smarter than ever before. Technological advances have led to computerized systems being placed in precincts throughout the city, and now police officers can track crimes being committed almost immediately. As a result of this, resources can be moved and shifted in order to address any crime trends observed. The precinct is also assisted by outside units such as Patrol Borough Brooklyn South, the Narcotics Bureau, and the Vice Enforcement Unit. Second, I believe in building a good solid working relationship with community members, the people who reside or work here. It’s very important that the community we serve trusts us and that we work together as a team. And we often rely on community members to supply us with information and point us in the right directions to improve their communities, whether their issues are more serious criminal problems or â€Å"quality-of-life† complaints. Third, I believe that the Red Hook Community Justice Center has contributed significantly to our success. The relationship we have with them is instrumental and I look forward to working with them in the future† (courtinnovation. com). Similarities are seen in that both methods include the citizens and a desire to clean up that community. If a petty crime, to be addressed by a broken windows type police department, is reported by a community member, then it takes on a community policing feel when the officers respond and it is to the satisfaction of the citizens. They are both pro-active and crime prevention oriented methods, it’s just one hears more of a voice from the people they are protecting. It makes sense that the two methods are frequently conflated within a department. As stated above both act as a vehicle to clean up the streets of a community. Broken windows does so before the community is affected, community policing takes place as the community is already being affected. It would seem appropriate that the wo mesh and all concerns involving the community are addressed. The major factors in maintaining these safe communities are obviously the police, the citizens, and the politicians. Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani was a huge proponent of the broken windows theory and changed the entire landscape of Manhattan by ridding the streets of homeless and â€Å"squeegee men† with the understanding that by eliminating these individuals it eliminates petty crime, therefore deterring major crime. Another one of Mayor Giuliani’s initiatives was the implementation of CompStat , a strategic control system designed for the collection and feedback of information on crime and related quality of life issues. This program is easily defined as a means to collect, analyze, and map crime data and other essential police performance measures on a regular basis, and hold police managers accountable for their performance as measured by these data (The CompStat Process, 2003). In this 2003 interview with the Academy of Achievement in Washington D. C. Giuliani explains how these programs effectively reduced crime in New York City: â€Å"The drastic cut in crime in New York City which continued after crime started going up in other cities has to do with two principal things and then a lot of other things. One is the Broken Windows theory. Youve got to pay attention to everything, and you cant give criminals a sense of immunity. The second is the COMSTAT program, the computer program that measures crime every single day in every single part of the city, pin-maps it, plots it, and gives you real hard data on which you can make decisions about your law enforcement strategies. So every day, you can look at where crime is going up, where crime is going down, and assign your police not based on some kind of a hunch or guess, but based on the fact that crime is going up in this part of the city, and this is where we have to put our police officers, and these are the kinds of police officers that we need to do it, because you need different kinds of police officers based on different kinds of crimes. In one part of the city, you can have auto theft going up. You need a certain kind of policing and a certain kind of police officer to reduce that. In another part of the city, you could have thefts of office buildings. You need a different kind of police officer, you need a different kind of policing, and you need the help of the security people in the buildings. But by having these accurate statistics and keeping after them very intensely, you get to see these trends right away, and then you can take action to stop it before it gets out of control. † However, it remains to be seen if these improvements will have lasting affect. In her 6/29/08 article in the New York Post, Julia Vitullo-Martin claims NYC is on a trend that appears to be reverting back to the crime ridden era of the early 1980’s. Some of her evidence gathered shows there has been an 81. % increase of complaints regarding graffiti from 2006 to 2007. In that same period graffiti related arrests spiked 28%. There have been double digit increases in the homeless count this year alone. Violent crimes and murders are on the rise as well with a murder rate up 8% from this time last year, a 6. 2% increase in rapes, and a 4. 4% increase in robberies. However, overall crime is down 3% with declines in assault, grand larceny, burglary and other categories. Another major factor in these percentage increases is the fact that the number of NYPD officers is down to the lowest amount since 1992. The current number (as of May) of 35,700 officers is down from 40,800 in just 2001. In 1991 there were a miniscule 31,000 police officers on the streets. Jeremy Travis, the president of John Jay College of Criminal Justice says â€Å"You can’t cut the police force by 5,000 officers and expect to have the same level of public safety as you had before. We came to recognize that as a city in 1990, and we’ve been the beneficiaries ever since† (NY Post 6/29/08). The appearance of lawlessness, graffiti, homeless, abandoned vehicles and buildings, etc, is also something the community must want to have eradicated for any policing to be effective. If no one that lives there cares then why would the police? Police culture varies from city to city and state to state, but the common theme is to protect and serve. When a community reaches out and wants to take a stand against criminal behavior, the police are more inclined to make every effort and resource available to do so. Maybe it’s actually a point for broken windows that the neighborhoods that are taken care of tend to be policed better than the neighborhoods where it appears too late. As far as why a police officer would gravitate towards broken windows is more a testament to the times than anything else. There are less, if any at all, real communities left, therefore, the community policeman, or beat cop, is long gone. It wasn’t long ago that neighborhoods were clearly defined, generally by class but specifically by ethnicity. The officers patrolling these areas knew the idiosyncrasies within the culturally diverse communities. An officer could become specialized in how to deal with people in the community even if they are from completely different backgrounds, religions, etc. There was a connection in these neighborhoods, not only with the police and the public, but the neighbors themselves. People knew each other, people looked out for one another, people would be invested in other’s well being if not only because they were friends, but for the greater good of the community. A good point was made in class where we don’t even know our neighbors anymore, how can we expect a police officer to know the people in the area he or she patrols? Very rarely are officers even out of their patrol car anymore, so the idea of â€Å"community policing† is probably not very appealing to them. More prevalent now without the strict housing restrictions placed on officers to live where they work from decades ago. The consequence of this becomes the detachment of that relationship between police and the citizens. An â€Å"us vs. them† mentality is formed and a deterioration of the communication needed between those two entities can ultimately lead to the surging crime rates of the past and eventual devastation of the community from the inside out. It is here that a strong argument can made that a meshing of the two methods is needed in order to protect the quality of life all citizens are entitled and maintain a strict sense of order, even among the so called â€Å"petty crimes†, so that larger offenses are avoided.

Theology Of Love And Hate Essays - Christology,

Theology Of Love And Hate Theology of Love or Hate? "I make seeking my salvation the main business of my life." (editor, Perkins. 103). At the time of the preceding statement, Jonathan Edwards neither had a full understanding of God's redeeming love or the ability to convey the simplicity of salvation through the love of Jesus Christ. It is improper and unscriptural to imply that an individual must make the quest for eternal life a prolonged and protracted journey. This places the salvation experience, or the eternal life goal, in the same class as it would the lifetime crusade of a physician desiring to help and heal others. Jesus said in the gospel according to St. John 3:16-17 (NIV), "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him." Yes, there is Divine judgement just as there has been since man's first fall in the Garden of Eden. However, one must remember that before judgement, there was love. God made man and woman perfect. Sin required judgement be placed on man. God's love lingered with man. Nevertheless, before the first raindrop of the "great flood" fell, God would again judge the world by his own law. Notwithstanding, God's love was first shown to all inhabitants of the earth. When man rejected that love, judgement followed. As it is with any father, God does discipline his children. He disciplines, but with a loving hand. Edwards continually used phrases such as"always exposed to destruction," "sudden unexpected destruction,""anger and wrath of God," and "the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God." This does not present the New Testament message of Jesus' love. Prior to Jesus' birth in that small stable in Bethlehem, the only means of atonement for sin was through the blood of a sacrifice. When Jesus took his first breath the old law of God ceased, and the new law began. Although there would be a thirty-three year wait for a resurrected savior, God's love, not hate, was alive, walking the streets, and offering something that would now be free: eternal life through the Son. The "black clouds of God's wrath," as Edwards termed it, would be absent until the last breath would be exhaled on the cross, the skies would become dark, and an earthquake happened. When God turned his back on his own Son there had taken place an exhibition of love on the grandest scale. I feel that Edwards, with all of his good intentions, was attempting to do again what the Puritans had failed at doing. He was trying to frighten his listeners out of hell instead of loving them into heaven. He was, in my estimation, saying, "You are too stupid to see it. Let me tell you what God wants you to hear. Believe me because I am a godly man, and you are not." In chapter three of St. John, Jesus began his talk with Nicodemus three times with "Verily, verily, I say unto you..." (John 3:3, 5, 11). I take pleasure from the manner in which the new international version (NIV) of the Bible translates it. It reads; "I tell you the truth..." "I tell you the truth..." "I tell you the truth..." Jesus was speaking. John 3:16-17 speaks of God's love for man. As a matter of fact, it shows the type of love that Jesus spoke of when he said in John 15:13, "Greater love hath no man than this that he lay down his life for his friends." It would take a father's love for me to die for my son or daughter. Notwithstanding, God would lay down the life of his own Son. It was to be done for a people who would spit on him, beat him, berate him, and hang him to die. It required not hate but a godly amount of love. Edwards was failing to proclaim this. God's message was and is that of love and life for the spiritually lost. The "fierceness,""anger," or "fury" of God that Edwards ministered is true in relation to God's response to sin. This is, however, God's response to sin and to those that follow it. There will be Divine judgement. There will be eternal damnation. More important than this, however, is the fact that there is and will be,

Sample of Autobiographical Essay For Graduate School

Sample of Autobiographical Essay For Graduate SchoolSample of autobiographical essay for graduate school is a strategy to get the reader interested in your topic. It may not seem appropriate to use an essay for graduate school, but as you likely already know, it can be beneficial in establishing yourself as an authority. But what makes this type of essay so great?First, the essay is written by someone who has been there. Students tend to write by taking notes or just talking about the material. However, if a person has lived it, he or she will be able to relate it to the information that he or she is writing about. This provides perspective to the rest of the essay.Also, one needs to have lived and experienced some of the most unique situations possible. When it comes to writing in the field of education, this is of utmost importance. Writing for someone who is experienced in your subject is different than writing for someone who is new to it. You also want to convey a sense of perso nality and individuality to the reader.Another advantage is the fact that most students have been studying for most of their time. As such, they tend to be slow and not as fast as the speed of their writing. If they are slow to respond, then there is little chance that you will sound hurried or are even very defensive. Instead, you will capture their attention and interest.Using a good format in the essay will help to connect to the reader and make them feel like they can join in on the conversation. If your student does not participate in the conversation, then it will be difficult to create a connection. However, if you let them give their opinions and then incorporate them into the main body of the essay, you will easily see their participation.For a student who would like to improve their chances for admission, a good idea is to include references to a counselor and any recommendations they have made. One of the things that is often required of a student's recommendation is exam ples of the student's academic success. By showing examples of these achievements, a student can show how their performance has surpassed expectations. Additionally, if the student has made a distinction in the classroom, you can cite that as well.Finally, a sample of an actual essay should be direct. An essay should include a specific goal and how the student intends to achieve it. This will help the student feel more confident in the way that they write and allow them to create a flow to the whole piece. After all, this is a public article.With these facts in mind, a sample essay for graduate school can help a student in a number of ways. If the student writes a thoughtful and original essay, they can receive high marks from admissions officers.

Definite vs. Definitive

Definite vs. Definitive Definite vs. Definitive Definite vs. Definitive By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Would you please explain what is the difference between definite and definitive. Definite is the adjective to use in the sense of clear, certain, unambiguous. For example: Think carefully before choosing 24-bit and 96kHz, unless you have a  definite reason  for wanting these options.   One sets out into the forest for  a definite reason  and with a  definite  goal in mind. I asked my boyfriend to  give me a definite answer  about our future. Use definitive when the sense is decisive, complete, authoritative, final, determinate. Edward Van Halen: A Definitive Biography Five Reasons the 1978  Superman  Remains Definitive The Definitive Guide to Cancer, 3rd Edition The first comprehensive  psychiatry  textbook to integrate the new DSM-5 ® criteria, this acclaimed gold standard is  the definitive guide  for a new era in  psychiatric education and practice. Here are examples of definitive used in contexts that call for plain old definite: Just want a definitive answer can my 2 year old use the kids club facilities My girlfriend broke up with  me, but  she  never gave a  definitive reason as to  why. He  can’t actually  give me a definitive reason as to  why  he  doesn’t like cats. Both words connote the setting of limits, but definitive goes further than definite to mean â€Å"most complete, most authoritative.† A definitive reason, answer, or decision is one that satisfies a specific body of criteria. Studies, textbooks, and decisions by such authorities as the Supreme Court may be said to be definitive. If all you mean is unambiguous, use definite. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SWhat's a Male Mistress?Especially vs. Specially

Analysis Of Pepsico Vision Statement Business Essay

Analysis Of Pepsico Vision Statement Business Essay PepsiCo is a company which is most successful well-known brands in the world. Pepsi Company is nationally and globally to operating in non-alcoholic beverage industry, soft drink industry, and savoury snack industry. Besides that, PepsiCo offers the world’s largest portfolio of food and beverage brands included 22 different product lines. And the biggest competition from competitor is Coca-Cola in soft drink industry. Analysis of PepsiCo Vision Statement According to vision statement of PepsiCo, I had used seven components to analysis the vision such as directional, graphic, focus, flexible, feasible, desirable, and easy to understand. First of all, the directional component of PepsiCo is target to become a truly sustainable company by using focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value. From the case, PepsiCo has extensive statements on sustainability, the environment, health and wellness, and diversity. Pepsi Company is nationally and globally to operating in non-alcoholic beverage industry, soft drink industry, and savoury snack industry. PepsiCo is able to expansion market to serve new market segment by provides health and safety product to make consumer more confidence to purchase and become a sustainable company. Besides that, the graphic component of PepsiCo is not appearing in the current vision statement. From the current vision, it has no mention about company management is create and the market position the company is striving to stake out. Moreover, the focus component of PepsiCo is focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value. According to the PepsiCo case which said that PepsiCo are focusing in projects to increase to use of recycled materials and reduce material used in packaging. It will help PepsiCo build a good brand image, environment friendly and good reputation. When brand image is created, it will incre ase brand awareness of Pepsi and easy to launch new product to serve new market segment and achieve the commitment of shareholder value. However, once the commitment with shareholder is broken it will bring negative effect to the company such as poor reputation and decrease number of invertors. In addition, the flexible component of PepsiCo is creating a better tomorrow than today. From the statement, PepsiCo is wanted to improve all aspects of the world to create a better future. So, it may help increase more potential profitability due to better than previous year. And, it also assists PepsiCo a step forward to be truly sustainable company. Yet, it also some aspect is uncontrollable such as new competitor and economic downturn. Furthermore, the feasible component is about the reasonable expect to achieve in due time. From the case, PepsiCo is expecting continually to improve all the aspects of the world. PepsiCo is able to achieve this vision due to strong financial and also wide range of distribution network. It also has opportunities capture more market share around the world. However, it needs resources and times to achieve the goal. Additionally, the desirable component is about long term interest of stakeholders. In the vision of PepsiCo, it is commitment to build shareholder value. PepsiCo has long history of delivery strong financial growth for shareholders with the powerful brand and commitment to sustainability and top global talent. Conversely, it also face problem when shareholders may disagree with PepsiCo decision making and may occur conflict belong PepsiCo and shareholder.

Impact of Species Extinction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impact of Species Extinction - Essay Example It is worth noting, with interest, that all forms of life are interdependent and that extinction of one form of life threatens the survival of the rest of the ecosystem either directly or indirectly. For instance, threat of extinction of dolphins poses a serious threat to marine ecosystem as well as other indirectly related ecosystems (Case web). Humans should respond to the current crisis of species extinction by utilizing the species rationally and fairly, upholding ethical ecological values, enacting measures that are more stringent, and practicing ethics in all human activities. Aldo leopold poses a challenge to human activities concerning protection of endangered species. Planetary life is interdependent and all forms of life can be seen as an ecosystem. However, human beings do not see the need for protection of endangered species especially when the extinction of such species does not affect human life directly. Whereas there are many species in the verge of extinction, dolphi ns offer a good example of species, which are becoming extinct at an alarming rate (Maas 1). It is more disheartening to note the way man shows cruelty to animals. For instance, fishing of dolphins is usually done in a cruel way. These animals are mishandled so badly that fishing zones becomes pools of blood. The same case applies to animals taken to slaughterhouses. Since we depend on animal for survival, we should reciprocate by treating them with respect especially when dealing with species under the threat of extinction. It is worth noting with concern that extinction of some species such as dolphins is primarily caused by human activities. It is undeniable that dolphins play a very important role in sustaining the economic activities especially for the communities that depend on fishing for a living (Milbury 1). However, lack of discipline and ethics has resulted to overfishing of dolphins posing a serious threat to extinction. Additionally, human activities such as industrial, mining, and agricultural activities contribute greatly to pollution of marine water. This in turn makes the marine environment inhabitable for marine life such as dolphins. Although effect of pollution to marine life takes time, the impacts are often long lasting and disastrous (National Research Council 112). Marine life often dies in large numbers and the few that are lucky to survive migrate to locations that are more favorable thereby destabilizing the ecosystem that we depend on. This necessitates the need to respond to the current crisis of species extinction by upholding ethical ecological values. The impact of extinction of a species may not be seen in short term but the results are more often than not felt after duration. Plants and animals occupy an important level in the ecological system. While some forms of life act as predators, others act as source of food to the rest. This implies that reduced number of a given species in an ecosystem will have a direct effect on th e immediate forms of life (Ryding 219). For instance, dolphins feed on fish such as anchovies. However, they also feed on squids and octopus. A decrease in dolphins as a predator to these other marine life causes an increase in their number. Plant life necessary to support squids, octopus, anchovies, and other species would not be enough to sustain

International Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Business - Assignment Example This includes some grants to support your invest in united Arab emirate as well as offering advice on export and import regulations. Additionally, we have qualified professionals who are well knowledgeable in United Arab Emirates telecommunication market (Theodore, 2003). These professionals will help your in venturing into our market. Moreover, we will work together in licensing and franchising your business in United Arab Emirates. We will also introduce you to United Arab Emirates licensing department for registration. We will also use our franchising experiences in United Arab Emirates to popularize our joint venture. To ensure our joint venture is success and productive, we are committed toward to offering adequate and qualified management team. In reference to this, we can offer management contracts in accordance to our agreement. The purpose inviting your for a joint venture is to have scope in global market. As a matter of fact, increased levels of global marketing competitio n have become a big challenge at all stages of engagement in international market (Svante and Goran, 2009). Changes in global market and most specifically in United Arab Emirates have led to the emergence of increased competition pressure at all investment levels. As a result of this, it is important for multinational companies to have market in as many international markets as possible (Hollensen, 2011). Due to this, accepting our joint venture will increase your chances of venturing in United Arab Emirates market with very limited restrictions. For our joint venture to be effective in the current competitive global market, we are planning to have single quality products that will outdo other products in the international market (Kotabe and Helsen, 2004). On the other hand, prices of our products will vary from one market location to another in United Arab Emirates. The cost will depend on the expenses incurred in developing the product, delivery cost and the nature of the market. We will use our business outlets to market our joint venture products in United Arab Emirates. To ensure our products are popular in the market, we will use our company’s popularity in United Arab Emirates to popularize our joint venture (Philip and Kotler, 2005). Currently, there are very many business opportunities and benefits in United Arab Emirates. To start with, the government is encouraging and sponsoring foreign direct investment (Modayil, 2010). There are some subsidies such as tax exemptions granted to companies which have the interest of expanding their business in United Arab Emirates. There are also cheaper wages in the country which serves as incentives for international companies to gain free access to the country market (Association, 2009). Coming up with a strong joint venture is also very relevance in coping with current global competition. The capital market in United Arab Emirates is also very active. The county’s capital market is open to internat ional investors. As a result of this, investing in United Arab Emirates will increase the quality of MTN shares in international market. In the recent past, the government has enhanced adequate foreign and trade market relationship. It has partnered with several international business bodies to enhance free flowing global market. Additionally, there are several trade fairs in the country w

The Horrors of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darknes

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the onset of the novella Heart of Darkness, the narrator Marlow compares his subsequent tale of colonialism with that of the Roman colonization of Northern Europe and the fascination associated with such an endeavor. However, throughout his narration, Marlow challenges this viewpoint by painting a heinous picture of the horrors of colonialist ventures. In the opening of his tale, Conrad, through Marlow, establishes his thoughts on colonialism. He says that conquerors only use brute force, "nothing to boast of" because it arises, by accident, from another's weakness. Marlow sees colonization as; "Robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind - as it is very proper for those who tackle darkness." Furthermore, he sees such conquests as taking land and materials away from those people who "have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses." This epitomizes the futility in such an undertaking. Moreover as he understands it, colonization is only successful if there lies within it a "devotion to efficiency" and a creation of civilization, not exploitation (Conrad, 4). In his novella, through the eyes of his narrator Marlow, Conrad offers a frank critique of European imperial colonialism through the numerous oppositions of black and white and dark and light.   Through the individual characterization, Conrad creates the division between dark and light ... ...of Anthropology, Lawrence Univ.).  Ã‚   "Africa and Africans in Conrad's Heart of Darkness."  Ã‚   A Lawrence University Freshman Studies Lecture, 24 Jan. 1996.   Rpt. James Banks, Willamette Univ.; & Free Speech Television: http://www.freespeech.org/james/conrad/heart.htm (Accessed: Apr. 2002) Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness, New York: Dover, 1990. Dintenfass, Mark. "Heart of Darkness: A Lawrence University Freshman Studies Lecture." 14 Mar. 1996. *http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~csicseri/dintenfass.htm* (2  Ã‚  April 2002). Hayes, Dorsha. "Heart of Darkness: An Aspect of the Shadow," Spring (1956): 43-47.. McLynn, Frank. Hearts of Darkness: The European Exploration of Africa. New York: Carol & Gey, 1992.

Childhood Essay

Though many are of the view that childhood is the happiest time of a person’s life I do not think we can generalize it is so. Of cause childhood is a very enjoyable phase in a man’s life which is free from many responsibilities and challenges of the adulthood. However I believe there are several conditions that need to be satisfied for a happy childhood. First and foremost, a child should have loving and caring parents who could provide physical, emotional, social and intellectual needs of their child. How many children have such parents today? There are thousands of children raised by foster homes or orphanages. Most of these children have never experienced the love of their mothers or fathers. In fact many a them even do not know who their parents are. These children are often deprived from many privileges and rights of a normal child. We could also see that the numbers of single parents are ever increasing due to various socio economic reasons. It is a known fact that single parents have to struggle hard to raise their children without the help of their partner and in most cases they fail to provide necessary requirements of their children, especially with respect to emotional factors. The security of the child is another important factor that decides whether the childhood is a happy one or not. In my country there was a civil war which spanned for thirty years and fortunately became to an end in the last year. The children who were born during these thirty years of war were raised under its dark shadows. In most families, the fathers had to join the army to fight against the terrorists. Many did not return home leaving endless problems for their families. There were frequent bomb blasts directed on civilians by the terrorists and in many instances children were victims. Also the children in the areas under terrorist control were abducted by the terrorists to strengthen their carders. These children were completely deprived from all their rights as children. They were neither allowed to be with their loved ones nor to attend school. Instead they were given a gun and trained to fire at the enemy. They were taught to hate not to love. How can we say that the childhood is the happiest time for such children?

Malcolm X And Martin Luther King Essay - 1131 Words

When it comes to the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. has often been portrayed prominence. Though this is true, the Civil Rights Movement involved other activists like Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman, etc. Who all contributed to its success. Racism has always been a problem right from the United States’ creation. It involved discrimination and segregation of non-white races, and refusal to recognize and protect non-white citizenship rights enumerated in the constitution. Though erected by Thomas Jefferson that, â€Å"all men are created equal,† it was not always true since human relation was justified by social Darwinism. The actions taken by minor groups changed the American beliefs and encourage all races to strive†¦show more content†¦He witnessed his family home being burned, and heard news about the death of his father. He grew up to learn that to get something you have to make noise for it. MLK grew up to become a preacher whil e Malcolm X faced jail time for drug crimes, and was converted to Islam when he encountered Elijah Muhammad. This marked the turn in his life, from a criminal to a black nationalist. As a black nationalist and Muslim from the Islamic Nation, created by Elijah Muhammad, he advocated for black pride and separatism. He believed that non-white races were not equal to other races, but better, which made him a black supremacist. MLK admired Mohandas Gandhi, the Indian leader who used nonviolence to secure India’s liberation. He believed that racial segregation was destructive to the soul of both white and nonwhite people, and discrimination had violated the basic principles of America such as equality under the law, and right to pursue happiness. His goal was to end segregation and bring national integrity. Though they were raised from different family backgrounds and childhood, Martin Luther King had a great impact on the Civil Rights Movement than Malcolm X. His ideas and beliefs attempt to integrate all people, despite their races as well as advocate for equal in-line with the country’s law; that is without violating the law. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. applied rhetoric in differentShow MoreRelated Martin Luther King And Malcolm X Essay606 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X had a common purpose for African Americans; justice and equality. Illustrated through their speeches, Martin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† and Malcolm X’s â€Å"Talk to Young African Americans†, the two did not share techniques or ideas. Yet both men had the support of millions and millions of people. One of the worlds best known advocates of non-violent social change strategies was Martin Luther King Jr. He synthesized ideals drawn from many different culturalRead MoreMartin Luther King And Malcolm X Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two freedom fighters who shared the same goal, which was freedom, justice and equality, but differed in their methods. Martin Luther King, Jr. meeting Malcolm X in the U.S. Capitol, 1964., 2017 Radical reform made sense to King while rejection and revolutionary rage made more sense to to Malcolm X (Waldschmidt-Nelson and Waldschmidt-Nelson, 2012). Dr. King was a Baptist minister who believed in the equality of all people beforeRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X904 Words   |  4 PagesWorking Together For The Same Cause. This paper will focus on Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King jr. because they are both strong representations of two different approaches to a common goal. 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And Malcolm X Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans were fortunate to have outstanding leaders who fought for a difference and change during the Civil Rights movement. Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two powerful individuals who gave hope to African Americans and oppressed people in the United States. They are both well known individuals for their Civil Rights protesting. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X both spread the message about African Americans having power and strength in the center of all the hatred and discriminationRead MoreMartin Luther King vs. Malcolm X Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesTwo of the greatest know civil rights speakers in the United States was Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm x. Both of these men had two very different views on what they thought would be the best way for blacks to get equality. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in his main philosophy which was non violent res istance. Martin used the teachings from Ghandi to teach African Americans how to use non violent resistance as a way to earn equality. He also believed that blacks should try to find commonRead More Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  African Americans are fortunate to have leaders who fought for a difference in Black America. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X are two powerful men in particular who brought hope to blacks in the United States. Both preached the same message about Blacks having power and strength in the midst of all the hatred that surrounded them. Even though they shared the same dream of equality for their people, the tactics they implied to make these dreamsRead MoreMartin Luther King J. And Malcolm X Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pageswere Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. They were both influential leaders of the civil rights movement who strove for a common goal, which was to create equality for African Americans. Although Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were both authoritative figures in the African-American civil rights movement, they differed significantly in their social backgrounds, religious beliefs, and ideologies, which affected their philosophies. The differences in Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X’s familyRead MoreMalcolm X Vs. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthis momentous time in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two of the most prominent leaders and orators at the heart of the Civil Rights Movement. Although both leaders possessed the same objectives, theirRead MoreDifferences Between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960’s Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X represented two sides of the Civil Rights Movement. Speaking to all of humanity, Dr. King made these famous peaceful words, â€Å"I have a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal† (King, 1963, para 10). Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution by claiming, â€Å"If it’s necessary to form a Black Nationalist army, we’ll